abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate use of intraoperative fluoroscopy during acetabular surgery to determine fracture reduction and accurate placement of screws. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty patients with thirty-two acetabular fractures. INTERVENTION:Patients were evaluated with fluor...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Norris BL,Hahn DH,Bosse MJ,Kellam JF,Sims SH

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the superior sensitivity of computed tomography (CT) results in changes in treatment plans for cervical spine fractures that have been diagnosed on plain films alone. DESIGN:Retrospective review of radiographic studies for cervical spine trauma. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:An orthopaedic spine...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Katz MA,Beredjiklian PK,Vresilovic EJ,Tahernia AD,Gabriel JP,Chan PS,Heppenstall RB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients who are candidates for a total knee arthroplasty and suffer a periarticular fracture of the femur, the arthroplasty may be performed after bony union of the fracture or immediately, in conjunction with the fracture repair. Herein we present the case of a sixty-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis and ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Patterson RH,Earll M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether stimulation with low-intensity ultrasound will reduce the radiologic healing time of fresh tibial shaft fractures fixed with a reamed and statically locked intramedullary rod. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, double blinded, and placebo controlled. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-two adult p...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Emami A,Petrén-Mallmin M,Larsson S

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a long bone cortex of well-defined thickness can be regenerated by using an anatomically designed membranous resorbable "tube-in-tube" implant and to establish the functions of membranes in the healing of segmental diaphyseal bone defects larger than the "critical size." DESIGN:Bone he...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Gugala Z,Gogolewski S

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular pilon fractures using a staged treatment protocol results in minimal surgical wound complications. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Between January 1991 and December 1996, 226 pilon fractu...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Sirkin M,Sanders R,DiPasquale T,Herscovici D Jr

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified anterior approach to the distal femur is presented. The approach allows surgical exposure of the entire articular surface of the distal femur. The quadriceps muscle bellies are spared during the approach. The skin incision used will not interfere with subsequent total knee arthroplasty, if posttraumatic art...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Starr AJ,Jones AL,Reinert CM

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ipsilateral elbow and forearm fractures are quite rare in children. We present a Monteggia lesion with ipsilateral supracondylar humerus fracture in a 13-year-old girl. Through early surgical management, a successful result was achieved. We believe that, to minimize any initial or subsequent complications in such frac...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Arazi M,Oğün TC,Kapicioğlu MI

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the anatomic variations of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with respect to the ilioinguinal surgical dissection. DESIGN:Cadaveric anatomic study. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-eight ilioinguinal dissections performed in fifty cadavers. INTERVENTION:The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve was ide...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Hospodar PP,Ashman ES,Traub JA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the hospital costs, charges, and reimbursement for treatment of pediatric femur fractures by two treatment methods: external fixation and 90-90 traction with spica casting. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical review. SETTING:Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Oakland, regional pedi...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Nork SE,Hoffinger SA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four acute cases of volar carpometacarpal dislocations of the medial four metacarpals were treated in our hospital's emergency room. Our initial diagnosis after clinical examination was confirmed by routine x-rays of the hand. Closed reduction was followed by percutaneous fixation of the carpometacarpal joints with Ki...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Kumar S,Arora A,Jain AK,Agarwal A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reduction and outcome of selected intraarticular calcaneal fractures treated with percutaneous Essex-Lopresti reduction and fixation. DESIGN:Prospective consecutive series. SETTING:Level one trauma center and tertiary university hospital. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-six consecutive patien...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Tornetta P 3rd

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the results from functional bracing of isolated ulnar shaft fractures. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Two university hospitals. PATIENTS:Isolated ulnar shaft fractures in 444 patients were stabilized in functional braces that permitted full range of motion of all joints. INTERVENTION:Prefa...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Sarmiento A,Latta LL,Zych G,McKeever P,Zagorski JP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Presentation of a new triangular osteosynthesis technique that permits early weight-bearing in vertically unstable sacral fractures. DESIGN:Retrospective evaluation of a consecutive series. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PATIENTS:Thirty-four patients, twenty-eight of whom were polytraumatized, all with ver...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Schildhauer TA,Josten C,Muhr G

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a mathematical model to determine whether the approach to derotation of the malrotated femur can be improved for use in corrective osteotomy of the femur. Rotational corrective osteotomy of the femur (RCOF) is a procedure performed by orthopedic surgeons to correct congenital femoral torsion deformities and po...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Pulisetti TD,Onwochei MO,Ebraheim NA,Humphries C,Coombs RJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of retrograde femoral reaming on the blood flow of the distal femur and the cruciate ligaments. DESIGN:Canine experimental study. SETTING:Tertiary referral and teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen skeletally mature, cross-bred dogs. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Red c...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： ElMaraghy AW,Schemitsch EH,Richards RR

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of cephalomedullary nails is an option for treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures. However, the magnitude of bending forces in this area of the femur often can lead to implant failure before union. We report on a case of hardware failure of a specific device (Synthes spiral blade) and a method for removal. ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Stover MD,Lin I,Bosse MJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(a) To develop a reliable and reproducible system for distraction osteogenesis in the rat to establish a model for future investigations of bone repair and regeneration. (b) To describe and characterize the histological events in distraction osteogenesis in the rat and to determine whether cartilage developm...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Jazrawi LM,Majeska RJ,Klein ML,Kagel E,Stromberg L,Einhorn TA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding complex acetabular fractures is difficult and may require three-dimensional reformatted computed tomographic (CT) images. This paper evaluates a technique, digital rotational imaging (DRI), that displays multiple oblique images of the pelvis and acetabulum. When viewed statically, DRI provides optimal il...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Patel NH,Hunter J,Weber TG,Routt ML Jr

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of tubular resorbable polymer membranes on the healing of a segmental diaphyseal bone defect. DESIGN:A randomized prospective study using the minipig model. Animals were evaluated with in vivo roentgenograms on a biweekly basis until explanted at twelve weeks. SETTING:After surgery...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Meinig RP,Buesing CM,Helm J,Gogolewski S

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Comparison of the effect of stainless steel and titanium low-contact dynamic compression plate application on the vascularity and mechanical properties of cortical bone after fracture. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective. SETTING:Orthopaedic research laboratory. ANIMALS:Ten large (greater than twenty-five kilo...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Jain R,Podworny N,Hearn T,Anderson GI,Schemitsch EH

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the mechanical stability of two different fixation techniques on experimentally induced calcaneus fractures. METHODS:Thirteen fresh frozen cadaver lower limbs had intraarticular calcaneal fractures produced with an impact loading device. Internal fixation was then performed through la...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Carr JB,Tigges RG,Wayne JS,Earll M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether severe open tibial fractures in children behave like similar fractures in adults. DESIGN AND SETTING:A combined retrospective and prospective review evaluated treatment protocol for type II and type III open tibial fractures in children over a ten-year period from 1984 to 1993. PATIENT...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Bartlett CS 3rd,Weiner LS,Yang EC

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simulation study of distal interlocking of an intramedullary nail was performed using newly devised, portable stereo fluoroscopy. Two intramedullary nails in which ten holes were drilled perpendicular to the long axis and at various angles to the diameter were inserted into a femoral and a tibial bone model. Ten dri...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Ohe T,Nakamura K,Matsushita T,Nishiki M,Watanabe N,Matsumoto K

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of dynamization of a sliding hip screw plate on the fixation stability for several types of subtrochanteric fractures. Clinical results of treating reverse oblique fractures occasionally show medialization of the femoral shaft. DESIGN:Two types of plate dynamization were compared usin...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Kummer FJ,Pearlman CA,Koval KJ,Ceder L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is presented of scaphocapitate fracture syndrome associated with a Salter-Harris type II fracture of the distal radius and ulna occurring in an 11-year-old girl. The proximal fragment of the fractured capitate was rotated 180 degrees. The injury was treated by open reduction and internal fixation. One year afte...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Mazur K,Stevanovic M,Schnall SB,Hannani K,Zionts LE

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess mechanism of injury as a clinical course predictor in patients with complete anterior and posterior pelvic ring disruptions [innominosacral dissociation (ISD)]. DESIGN:Retrospective review of radiographs and medical data. SETTING:R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland, statewide ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Whitbeck MG Jr,Zwally HJ 2nd,Burgess AR

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When attempting to remove an intramedullary nail, the extraction device can fail. This can occur due to stripping of the proximal threads or, more rarely, due to entrapped broken metal devices (impacted cap screws; broken introducers, extractors, or taps). This latter situation is particularly problematic if access to...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Georgiadis GM,Heck BE,Ebraheim NA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the strength of fixation obtained using two unicortical 4.0 mm diameter cancellous screws versus two bicortical 3.5 mm diameter cortical screws in the fixation of intra-articular calcaneus fractures. DESIGN:In eight paired fresh frozen cadaver feet, the subtalar joint complex, consisting of the ta...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Bailey EJ,Waggoner SM,Albert MJ,Hutton WC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A laboratory study was performed to compare the stability and ultimate strength of three standard fixation techniques for split-type lateral tibial plateau fractures. The three methods of fixation were (a) three 6.5-mm cancellous lag screws with washers; (b) two 6.5-mm cancellous lag screws with washers and an additio...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Koval KJ,Polatsch D,Kummer FJ,Cheng D,Zuckerman JD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unique case of an irreducible fracture dislocation of the knee is reported. A review of the literature revealed no previously reported cases of fracture dislocation of the distal femur not amenable to closed reduction. ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Pugh KJ,Wilber JH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our search for an osteosynthesis device that would tolerate the surgical errors of the inexperienced surgeon, we tested in vitro femoral stiffness in 75 human osteoporotic femora after internal fixation of a cervical neck osteotomy using three commonly used devices: two von Bahr screws (A. Ericsson AB, Sweden), two...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Hernefalk L,Messner K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our purpose was to determine the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients who have had early operative fixation of fractures of the lower extremity distal to the hip. There is a high incidence of distal thrombosis in patients who have undergone early operative fixation of lower-extremity fractures. The inci...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Abelseth G,Buckley RE,Pineo GE,Hull R,Rose MS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously developed experimental model for producing nonunions in rats was used to study the biochemical changes of connective tissue parameters in impaired fracture repair. The model is based on rotational instability between the fracture fragments. A mid-diaphyseal femoral osteotomy was performed on 30 male rats ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Hietaniemi K,Paavolainen P,Penttinen R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional qualitative techniques of manual manipulation and plain radiography do not give a quantifiable measurement of healing. With internal fixation, manual manipulation is not usually possible, and conventional radiographs may not give much useful information, particularly if only a small amount of callus i...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Cattermole HC,Fordham JN,Muckle DS,Cunningham JL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubular poly(L-lactide) membranes with a pore size of 5-15 microns and a molecular weight of 70,000 Daltons were implanted into 24 New Zealand skeletally mature rabbits to cover 10-mm mid-diaphyseal defects of the radius of the forelimb. An identical defect on the contralateral limb was not treated with the membrane a...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Meinig RP,Rahn B,Perren SM,Gogolewski S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) to reinforce cancellous screws placed in previously stripped holes was studied in vitro. The distal end of canine femurs were harvested. A total of 15 screws were placed in six femurs. The pullout strength (failure force), failure displacement, stiffness, and energy absorb...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Mermelstein LE,Chow LC,Friedman C,Crisco JJ 3rd

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed 21 cases of humeral nonunion following the failure of "locking" humeral nails. The nails had been inserted as the primary operative procedure following humeral fracture in fifteen cases or after the failure of closed treatment in six cases. Reconstruction after the failure of these implants was complicated...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： McKee MD,Miranda MA,Riemer BL,Blasier RB,Redmond BJ,Sims SH,Waddell JP,Jupiter JB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively, 40 patients with an average age of 45 (20-65) with closed transverse fractures of the middle one-third of the humerus without associated radial nerve palsy were treated. All had failed nonoperative reduction and were then operated on with either compression plating or intramedullary fixation with Hacket...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rodríguez-Merchán EC

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare case of a complete fracture-separation of the proximal radial epiphysis is described in a pediatric patient. A further complicating factor is the delay in diagnosis that may worsen prognosis. An emphasis on early detection by physical examination and imaging studies, as well as consideration of treatment option...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rokito SE,Anticevic D,Strongwater AM,Lehman WB,Grant AD

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00